Weather conditions have been mixed across the region so far this year, with one very cold spell in January, but otherwise with mild and wet weather. Dry conditions have eased over most of the fescue belt, with some persistent drought still in Missouri, Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi. Even the latest fall plantings should be tillering by now, so it is critical to scout fields for winter weeds and treat them accordingly. In many cases a broad spectrum broad leaf herbicide will be needed to kill a wide variety of winter weeds. Make sure to spray during a stretch of warm weather before weeds get too big. Check with your extension agent or other advisor to determine the best herbicide and application rate for the weeds that you have.
In southern regions it is time to put a small amount of nitrogen on the fescue. About 30-50 lbs nitrogen per acre should be adequate. If soil was fertilized to soil test before planting, it is not necessary to apply complete fertilizer unless you plan on harvesting has hay in which case you should apply the amount of potassium and phosphorus you expect to remove in the hay crop.
It is a good time to plan you spring management. If you plan to cut hay, make sure you do that early so plants can tiller before warm season weeds come on. Also, cut from 4 to 6 inches high to promote regrowth. If you plan to graze, use light animals if possible to reduce treading damage, and leave at least 6 inches of residual height to promote regrowth. Grazing often results in the best stand development because it promotes tillering, but it is critical to avoid short grazing during the first year.
~ Matt Poore, NC State and Alliance for Grassland Renewal
The Alliance for Grassland Renewal is a national organization focused on enhancing the appropriate adoption of novel endophyte tall fescue technology through education, incentives, self-regulation and promotion. For more resources or to learn more about the Alliance for Grassland Renewal, go to www.grasslandrenewal.org
The Alliance for Grassland Renewal 